Asmara, Eritrea's capital, is a captivating blend of Italian colonial architecture and African vibrancy, earning it UNESCO World Heritage status. Its art deco buildings, charming cafes, and relaxed atmosphere offer a unique East African experience. Perched on a highland plateau, Asmara boasts pleasant weather and a distinct cultural identity, a testament to its diverse history. Here are the 10 best places to visit in Asmara:
1. Fiat Tagliero Building
A stunning example of Futurist architecture, the Fiat Tagliero is a 1938 service station designed to look like an airplane. Built by Italian architect Giuseppe Pettazzi, its 30-meter concrete wings are supported only at the base—an engineering marvel of the time.
The building represents Asmara's unique collection of modernist architecture and stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site symbol. It’s one of the most photographed landmarks in the city and offers a fascinating look into the Italian colonial influence that shaped Asmara’s urban identity.
2. Asmara Cathedral (Cathedral of St. Joseph)
Completed in 1922, this red-brick Roman Catholic cathedral is a stunning mix of Lombard Romanesque and Gothic Revival styles. Its clock tower dominates the skyline, and the detailed stained-glass windows and marble interior add to its spiritual and architectural appeal. It is located at the heart of the city and remains active for worship and cultural events. Visitors can also climb the bell tower for panoramic views of Asmara. The cathedral is a key historical and religious site, reflecting the city’s colonial-era grandeur.
3. National Museum of Eritrea
This museum offers a compelling overview of Eritrea’s ancient history, colonial past, and struggle for independence. Exhibits include archaeological finds, ethnographic displays, and historical documents. Visitors can learn about the Aksumite Kingdom, the Italian era, and the 30-year liberation war. Although the museum has faced challenges in preservation and funding, it remains a vital cultural institution. Located in the center of Asmara, it’s ideal for travelers wanting to understand Eritrea's multifaceted identity and historical journey.
4. Medebar Market
As one of the oldest markets in Asmara, Medebar is a fascinating place where creativity meets recycling. Once a railway workshop, it has transformed into a hub where artisans repurpose metal into stoves, tools, and household items.
The market is a sensory overload—loud, colorful, and bustling. It's a great spot to experience the resourcefulness of the Eritrean people and see traditional manufacturing techniques in action. While not polished for tourists, it offers a raw and authentic glimpse of local life and industry.
5. Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque
Located in downtown Asmara, this mosque is a striking example of Islamic architecture and religious coexistence in Eritrea. Built in 1938 during Italian rule, it features elegant arches, a beautiful minaret, and intricate tile work. It’s actively used by the local Muslim community and represents Asmara’s multicultural harmony.
Visitors are welcome to admire the architecture and appreciate the serene atmosphere, though non-Muslims should respect prayer times and customs. Its location near the cathedral and synagogue symbolizes Eritrea’s religious diversity.
6. Cinema Impero
Cinema Impero is an Art Deco masterpiece built in 1937. Its sleek façade, neon signage, and geometric interiors make it one of the world’s best-preserved cinemas from the Italian colonial era. Still functional today, it occasionally hosts film screenings and events. Located on Harnet Avenue, it remains a favorite photo spot and architectural icon. The cinema’s survival through war and change is a testament to Asmara’s resilience and cultural continuity. A must-visit for architecture buffs and lovers of vintage charm.
7. Tank Graveyard
Just outside Asmara, this site serves as a haunting memorial to Eritrea’s long struggle for independence. The Tank Graveyard is a vast open-air collection of wrecked tanks, armored vehicles, and military equipment left over from the war with Ethiopia.
Though not an official museum, it’s an impactful site, symbolizing both destruction and national resilience. Visitors can walk among the rusting hulks and reflect on the cost of conflict. It’s a poignant, somber reminder of Eritrea’s recent history and a photographer’s dream.
8. Asmarino Art Gallery
This gallery showcases contemporary Eritrean art, including painting, sculpture, and mixed media from both established and emerging artists. It's a small but vibrant space that supports cultural expression and artistic dialogue. Located in central Asmara, the gallery often hosts exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events. Visitors can meet local artists and purchase unique works. The gallery provides insight into Eritrea’s modern cultural landscape, offering a creative counterpoint to the city’s historic architecture.
9. Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral
A major site for Eritrean Orthodox Christians, Enda Mariam is a blend of traditional Axumite and modern architecture. Built with local stone and featuring a large dome, bell tower, and frescoes, the church plays a central role in religious and social life. On Sundays and religious holidays, the church comes alive with prayers, chants, and colorful attire. Visitors are welcome to observe respectfully. It’s a peaceful, spiritual space and a cultural gem within the city.
10. Harnet Avenue
Harnet Avenue is the main boulevard in Asmara, lined with palm trees, cafés, and historic buildings. Once called “Corso Italia,” it remains the social and cultural heart of the city. Locals stroll here in the evenings, and it’s a great place to people-watch, sip traditional coffee, or enjoy gelato in a charming café. Architectural gems like Cinema Roma, Post Office, and Bank of Italy add visual interest. Walking Harnet Avenue gives you a real sense of Asmara’s rhythm, elegance, and community spirit.
